'He was no longer Jean Valjean, but No. 24601'
Victor Hugo's
tale of injustice, heroism and love follows the fortunes of Jean
Valjean, an escaped convict determined to put his criminal past behind
him. But his attempts to become a respected member of the community are
constantly put under threat: by his own conscience, when, owing to a
case of mistaken identity, another man is arrested in his place; and by
the relentless investigations of the dogged policeman Javert. It is not
simply for himself that Valjean must stay free, however, for he has
sworn to protect the baby daughter of Fantine, driven to prostitution by
poverty. A compelling and compassionate view of the victims of early
nineteenth-century French society, Les Miserables is a novel on an epic
scale, moving inexorably from the eve of the battle of Waterloo to the
July Revolution of 1830.
Norman Denny's introduction to his lively
English translation discusses Hugo's political and artistic aims in
writing Les Miserables.